http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/21/opinion/21iht-edcohen21.html?_r=1&nl=todaysheadlines&emc=tha212
The Great Greek Illusion
Roger Cohen
NY Times Op-Ed: June 21, 2011
Past glory is a wonderful thing — and a lousy guide for present policy. That’s true in the Holy Land, in Kosovo and in
But
In fact, recent history would have been a much better guide.
That upheaval was followed by the 1930s dictatorship of General Metaxas; the brutal German occupation of 1941-44; and a devastating civil war in the late 1940s that bequeathed an ideological struggle between left and right whose visceral quality endures.
The rightist military dictatorship of 1967-74 that rounded up and exiled leftists fanned the embers of the civil war. The ongoing conflict with
So forget Socrates. Read Bruce Clark’s excellent “Twice a Stranger” on the effects of the
That’s not a state of mind conducive to tax-paying, collective effort or balanced public finances. It doesn’t rule them out but it doesn’t help. It’s no surprise that
Yes, E.U. membership provided some balm to Greek wounds. That’s the great merit of the E.U.: It detoxifies history. But
That does not bode well. It suggests the latest bailout, after the $158 billion last year, may just be good money chasing bad.
I’ve never seen
Like protesters in
Their anger is understandable.
In many ways the euro crisis, the European crisis, is an apt symbol of our times. A borderless order conceived by technocrats, sustained over a heady period by low interest rates, appreciated by the moneyed classes who made more money, is today facing popular revolt combined with the relentless pressure of its contradictions.
Strikes and violent protest are one measure of a
The bottom line is this: A monetary union among radically divergent economies without the buttress of fiscal or political union has no convincing historical precedent.
For a while, the easy-money boom allowed everyone to overlook the fact that peripheral economies like Greece’s or Portugal’s were not gaining competitiveness or “converging,” but amassing unsustainable deficits and debt. Now the hard facts are plain.
Given explosive Greek politics, German exasperation and the limits of what the Greek people will accept, I think the best imaginable outcome over time is probably an orderly Greek default rather than a disorderly one.
There’s simply no readiness to take the fundamental steps — like approving the issue of “E-bonds” underwritten by all the euro area’s taxpayers or the creation of a European Union finance ministry — that would convince markets the euro zone is ready to assume the logic of monetary union. As a result, the trends already evident — away from convergence — will continue over time.
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